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Ipamorelin — Canada Research Brief

By Dr. Elena Morozova, PhDReviewed by Dr. Elena Morozova, PhDPublished April 11, 2026Last reviewed April 11, 20261 min read
Quick answer

Ipamorelin is a selective pentapeptide growth hormone secretagogue that stimulates GH release from the pituitary without significantly raising prolactin, ACTH, or cortisol.

Key facts

Canonical nameIpamorelin
Alternate namesNNC 26-0161
Drug classSelective growth hormone secretagogue (ghrelin receptor agonist)
CAS number170851-70-4
Molecular formulaC38H49N9O5
Molecular weight711.86 g/mol
SequenceAib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH₂
COA pending
Research product
$48.00In stock
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Mechanism and selectivity

Ipamorelin is a pentapeptide designed at Novo Nordisk by screening derivatives of GHRP-1 for selective GH release. The key finding — reported by Raun et al. (European Journal of Endocrinology 1998) — was that ipamorelin stimulated GH release in rats and pigs at potencies equivalent to GHRP-2 and GHRP-6 but, uniquely, did not produce significant elevations in ACTH, cortisol, or prolactin.

That selectivity is the defining feature of ipamorelin in the literature. The structural reason is that its D-2-Nal and D-Phe substitutions favour binding to the ghrelin/GHS-R1a receptor without activating the secondary receptors responsible for the ACTH/cortisol arm of earlier GHRPs.

Research pairing with CJC-1295

Ipamorelin is most commonly studied in combination with a GHRH analogue (sermorelin, modified GRF 1-29, or CJC-1295) because the two receptors converge on the same somatotroph. The combined GH pulse is larger than either alone — see our CJC-1295 vs ipamorelin comparison for the mechanistic breakdown.

Storage

Store lyophilised ipamorelin at −20°C protected from light. Reconstituted peptide is stable refrigerated at 2–8°C for 2–4 weeks. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Frequently asked questions

What is ipamorelin?
Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) developed by Novo Nordisk. It acts as an agonist at the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) on pituitary somatotrophs and stimulates pulsatile release of endogenous growth hormone. It was selected for development precisely because it avoids the off-target hormonal releases seen with earlier GHRPs.
How is ipamorelin different from GHRP-2 and GHRP-6?
All three are ghrelin receptor agonists that release endogenous GH. Ipamorelin is the most selective — it does not significantly raise prolactin, ACTH, or cortisol at research doses. GHRP-2 causes modest rises in cortisol and prolactin. GHRP-6 is known for a strong appetite-stimulating effect via hypothalamic ghrelin circuits, which the other two lack.
Why is ipamorelin often paired with CJC-1295?
GHRH analogues like CJC-1295 stimulate growth hormone release via the GHRH receptor. Ghrelin agonists like ipamorelin stimulate release via the ghrelin/GHS-R1a receptor. The two pathways converge on the same cell type, so combining them produces larger GH pulses than either alone — the rationale for the CJC-1295 + ipamorelin research stack.
What is ipamorelin's molecular weight?
Ipamorelin has a molecular weight of 711.86 g/mol, a molecular formula of C38H49N9O5, and CAS number 170851-70-4. Its sequence is Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH₂.

References

  1. [1]Raun K, Hansen BS, Johansen NL, et al.. Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue. European Journal of Endocrinology, 1998. PMID: 9849822
  2. [2]National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem CID 9831659 — Ipamorelin, 2024
  3. [3]Wikipedia contributors. Ipamorelin — Wikipedia, 2024

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