Ipamorelin — Canada Research Brief
Ipamorelin is a selective pentapeptide growth hormone secretagogue that stimulates GH release from the pituitary without significantly raising prolactin, ACTH, or cortisol.
Key facts
| Canonical name | Ipamorelin |
|---|---|
| Alternate names | NNC 26-0161 |
| Drug class | Selective growth hormone secretagogue (ghrelin receptor agonist) |
| CAS number | 170851-70-4 |
| Molecular formula | C38H49N9O5 |
| Molecular weight | 711.86 g/mol |
| Sequence | Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH₂ |
Mechanism and selectivity
Ipamorelin is a pentapeptide designed at Novo Nordisk by screening derivatives of GHRP-1 for selective GH release. The key finding — reported by Raun et al. (European Journal of Endocrinology 1998) — was that ipamorelin stimulated GH release in rats and pigs at potencies equivalent to GHRP-2 and GHRP-6 but, uniquely, did not produce significant elevations in ACTH, cortisol, or prolactin.
That selectivity is the defining feature of ipamorelin in the literature. The structural reason is that its D-2-Nal and D-Phe substitutions favour binding to the ghrelin/GHS-R1a receptor without activating the secondary receptors responsible for the ACTH/cortisol arm of earlier GHRPs.
Research pairing with CJC-1295
Ipamorelin is most commonly studied in combination with a GHRH analogue (sermorelin, modified GRF 1-29, or CJC-1295) because the two receptors converge on the same somatotroph. The combined GH pulse is larger than either alone — see our CJC-1295 vs ipamorelin comparison for the mechanistic breakdown.
Storage
Store lyophilised ipamorelin at −20°C protected from light. Reconstituted peptide is stable refrigerated at 2–8°C for 2–4 weeks. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Frequently asked questions
What is ipamorelin?
How is ipamorelin different from GHRP-2 and GHRP-6?
Why is ipamorelin often paired with CJC-1295?
What is ipamorelin's molecular weight?
References
- [1]Raun K, Hansen BS, Johansen NL, et al.. Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue. European Journal of Endocrinology, 1998. PMID: 9849822
- [2]National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem CID 9831659 — Ipamorelin, 2024
- [3]Wikipedia contributors. Ipamorelin — Wikipedia, 2024